Horizontal Deluge Valve Assembly — Explosion-Proof Skid-Mounted System (DN50–DN350
✓ Horizontal Low-Profile — Max H 1,250mm✓ Multi-Valve Skid — Up to 4 Valves per Frame✓ Ex db IIC T6 Gb / Ex tb IIIC T80°C Db✓ Zone 1 / Zone 2 · Zone 21 / Zone 22✓ IP65✓ DN50–DN350 · 1.6 MPa✓ Factory Pre-Assembled · FAT Report✓ 3-Connection Site Install✓ Water + AFFF/AR-AFFF 6%✓ GB 5135.7 · NFPA 13/15 · IEC 60079 · ISO 9001
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CA-FIRE's horizontal deluge valve assembly (Model ZSFM 50~350-1.6-Ex, Horizontal) is a factory pre-assembled, pressure-tested explosion-proof fire suppression station in a low-profile horizontal skid format — maximum installed height 600mm (DN50) to 1,250mm (DN350). All components factory-mounted, pre-piped, pre-wired, and FAT-tested as a complete system. Site work reduced to three connections: supply flange-in, discharge flange-out, signal cable entry. The horizontal orientation solves two problems the vertical deluge valve skid cannot: low-headroom installations (low-bay buildings, basement plant rooms, offshore decks with structural beam constraints), and multi-valve parallel configurations where two to four deluge valves serving adjacent zones share a single extended skid frame, one water supply connection, and one control panel. For the complete deluge valve range, see the CA-FIRE series overview.
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Horizontal Assembly vs Vertical Skid — Selection Guide
Both the horizontal assembly and the vertical deluge valve skid are factory pre-assembled, pressure-tested, and Ex-certified to the same standard. The choice is purely about available installation geometry and zone configuration requirements.
| Factor | Horizontal Assembly This Product |
Vertical Skid ZSFM-Ex Vertical |
|---|---|---|
| Installed height | 600–1,250mm ✓ Low-profile | 2,200–5,000mm — needs headroom |
| Floor footprint | Larger — longer footprint | Up to 40% smaller ✓ |
| Multi-valve on one skid | ✓ 2–4 valves, lateral extension | More complex to configure |
| Maintenance access height | All components at working height — no ladders | Upper components need step access |
| Structural load on deck | Distributed low — easier on elevated decks | Point load — needs structural check |
| Centre of gravity | Low — very stable, minimal bracing | High — floor anchoring required |
| Typical location | Low-bay buildings · basement plant rooms · outdoor bunds · multi-zone process areas | Compact indoor plant rooms · offshore modules · high-headroom pump rooms |
Decision rule: If your installation has ample floor space but limited ceiling height (<2.2m), or if you need two or more deluge valves serving adjacent zones — specify the horizontal assembly. If ceiling height is available (≥2.2m) and floor space is the constraint — specify the vertical skid. Both deliver identical fire suppression performance, Ex certification, and factory-test quality. Not sure? Send your plant room dimensions to sales@ca-fire.com and CA-FIRE will recommend the correct format.
Multi-Valve Horizontal Deluge Valve Assembly — Key Advantage
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Single-Valve Configuration The standard horizontal assembly houses one deluge valve on the skid frame — identical in function to the vertical skid but in a low-profile format. Appropriate for any installation requiring a single suppression zone with height restrictions. Supply and discharge connections are at the skid ends; signal cable enters at the control panel. DN50–DN350 available in this configuration with 4–6 week standard lead time. |
Multi-Valve Configuration (2–4 Valves) The horizontal frame extends laterally to house two, three, or four deluge valves in parallel — each serving an independent suppression zone with its own solenoid, independent activation, and independent flow to its zone. All valves share one structural frame, one water supply manifold connection, one cable entry point, and one control panel with independent zone activation channels. Commissioning is a single FAT covering the entire multi-zone skid. Compared to installing two to four separate vertical skids: one foundation instead of four; one cable entry instead of four; one control panel instead of four; lower total material cost; lower total installation labour; and a single commissioning event for all zones. Multi-valve skid dimensions and pricing are provided on request — specify the number of zones, DN size per zone, and activation logic (independent or grouped). |
What's Included — Horizontal Deluge Valve Assembly Components
| # | Component | Specification | Function / Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Deluge Alarm Valve(s) | ZSFM diaphragm · carbon steel or SS option · 1–4 per skid | Main zone on/off control — each valve independently operated, independently activated |
| 2 | Supply Isolation Valve(s) | OS&Y gate or butterfly type · one per valve | Isolates water supply per zone for maintenance — open/closed position visually confirmed |
| 3 | Ex-Rated Solenoid Valve(s) | DC24V · 12W · Ex db IIC T6 Gb · one per valve | Vents control chamber per zone on fire signal — each independently controlled by the panel |
| 4 | Supply Strainer(s) | Y-type stainless steel mesh · one per valve | Protects trim circuit from debris — prevents solenoid blockage and alarm port fouling |
| 5 | Pressure Gauges | 0–4 MPa glycerine-filled · supply + system per valve | Confirms supply pressure and dry downstream condition in standby at a glance — no tools required |
| 6 | Alarm Pressure Switch(es) | Ex db IIC T6 Gb · SPDT contacts · one per valve | Zone-specific electrical alarm signal to fire panel on activation — confirms valve open status |
| 7 | Water Motor Alarm Gong(s) | Hydraulic bell · Ex-rated motor · one per valve | Audible zone alarm — hydraulically driven, no electrical power required for bell operation |
| 8 | Manual Release Button(s) | Ex db IIC T6 Gb · IP65 · one per valve | Direct zone activation in ≤1s — fully independent of detection, panel, and power circuits |
| 9 | Drain & Test Valve(s) | Ball valve + hose tail · one per valve | Drains downstream zone piping post-activation; used for annual alarm device functional test |
| 10 | Priming Line Assembly | Ball valve + flow restrictor · one per valve | Fills and holds control-chamber closing pressure — allows controlled reset after activation |
| 11 | Ex Control Panel | DC24V · 55W · Ex db IIC T6 Gb · IP65 · multi-zone | Single panel controls all valves on the skid — independent zone channels, FAS/DCS interface, pre-wired |
| 12 | All Trim Pipework | Stainless steel · factory-piped on skid | Fully installed — no field assembly of trim connections inside the skid boundary |
| 13 | Horizontal Skid Frame | Carbon steel · anti-corrosion coating · crane lift lugs | Low-profile horizontal structure — supports all components, provides crane and forklift lift points |
Horizontal Deluge Valve Assembly — Dimensional Data (Single-Valve)
| DN (mm) | Skid Length (mm) | Skid Width (mm) | Skid Height (mm) | Assembled Weight (kg) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DN50 | 1,800 | 800 | 600 | 280 |
| DN80 | 2,200 | 900 | 700 | 420 |
| DN100 | 2,500 | 1,000 | 750 | 580 |
| DN150 | 3,000 | 1,100 | 850 | 850 |
| DN200 | 3,500 | 1,200 | 950 | 1,200 |
| DN250 | 4,000 | 1,300 | 1,050 | 1,600 |
| DN300 | 4,500 | 1,400 | 1,150 | 2,100 |
| DN350 | 5,000 | 1,500 | 1,250 | 2,800 |
* Single-valve configuration. Multi-valve skid dimensions (2–4 valves per frame) provided on request — specify number of valves, DN per zone, and zone activation logic. Add 300mm to each face for maintenance access. Dimensional drawings (PDF + DWG) free on request — sales@ca-fire.com
Applications — Where the Horizontal Deluge Valve Assembly Is Specified
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Low-Bay Industrial Buildings Warehouses, distribution centres, and manufacturing facilities with overhead conveyors, process pipework, or low-pitch roof structures that prevent vertical skid installation. The horizontal assembly at 600–1,250mm height fits comfortably in any floor-level valve alcove without competing with overhead equipment — and all gauge and solenoid access is at standing working height, eliminating ladder requirements for routine inspection. Low headroom · All at working height · No ladders |
Multi-Zone Petrochemical Process Areas Large refinery process units protecting adjacent zones — distillation column bunds, heat exchanger farms, pump halls — where two or three deluge valve stations would otherwise require separate civil foundations, separate cable entries, and separate commissioning events. A single multi-valve horizontal assembly serves all adjacent zones from one water supply point, reducing installation cost and civil work substantially in Zone 1/2 classified environments. Zone 1/2 · Multi-zone · Single supply point |
Outdoor Tank Bunds & Storage Areas Open-air bunded tank farm areas and outdoor chemical storage bunds where the horizontal skid installs at grade within or adjacent to the bund perimeter. The low centre of gravity of the horizontal assembly provides inherent stability without anchor-bolting to a structural frame — important in areas where bund walls or waterproofing membranes make floor penetration difficult. IP65 enclosures and anti-corrosion coated frame handle full weather exposure. Outdoor · Grade-mounted · No floor penetration |
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Basement Plant Rooms & Cable Tunnels Underground switchgear rooms, cable tunnels, and basement plant areas with ceiling heights of 1.8–2.5m where overhead cable trays and conduit runs reduce usable height further. The horizontal assembly's 600–950mm height (DN50–DN200) fits under cable tray runs that would block a vertical skid entirely. Power station sub-floor applications where IEC 60079 Ex certification is mandatory and ceiling clearance is typically 2–2.5m. Basement · Under cable trays · 1.8m ceiling clearance |
Offshore Platform Main Deck Offshore platform main decks and mezzanine levels with structural beam grids limiting equipment height. The horizontal assembly distributes weight over a longer footprint — reducing point loads on the deck structure compared to a concentrated tall vertical skid, which simplifies structural analysis for deck loading certification. The low profile also clears beam flanges that would impede a vertical skid. Offshore · Distributed deck load · Beam clearance |
BRI Export — Multi-Zone EPC Projects Chinese EPC contractors building multi-zone fire protection systems in Southeast Asia, Middle East, and Africa. A multi-valve horizontal assembly covering several protection zones on one tested skid reduces site scope significantly — fewer connections, fewer commissioning events, and one consistent factory documentation package for all zones. Full English GB + IEC 60079 documentation, ANSI flange option, and NFPA hydraulic data available. BRI · Multi-zone · Reduced site scope · English docs |
Applicable Standards & Certifications
| Standard | Scope |
|---|---|
| GB 5135.7-2019 | 自动喷水灭火系统 第7部分 — Chinese national standard for deluge alarm valves. National fire product type approval held for all ZSFM valves installed in the assembly. |
| IEC 60079-0 / 60079-1 / 60079-31 | General requirements, Flameproof enclosures, and Protection by enclosure "t". Technical basis for Ex db IIC T6 Gb (gas) and Ex tb IIIC T80°C Db (dust) certification on all electrical assembly components. IECEx documentation available for offshore and BRI export project submissions. |
| NFPA 13 / NFPA 15 / NFPA 30 | Sprinkler Systems, Water Spray Fixed Systems, and Flammable Liquids Code. Cv hydraulic data per DN size available for NFPA hydraulic calculations. ANSI B16.5 flange connections and English-language documentation for NFPA export projects. |
| GB 50151 | 泡沫灭火系统设计规范 — Applicable when the assembly controls a foam-water deluge system for flammable liquid storage or processing area protection. |
| ISO 9001:2015 | CA-FIRE QMS certification covering design, manufacturing, skid assembly, pressure testing, Ex component inspection, FAT documentation, and shipment for all assembly products. |
Frequently Asked Questions — Horizontal Deluge Valve Assembly
What is the main difference between the horizontal deluge valve assembly and the vertical deluge valve skid?
The only structural difference is the orientation of the skid frame — and the installation constraints each orientation solves. Both products are factory pre-assembled, pressure-tested to the same pressures (6.4 MPa strength / 3.2 MPa seal), carry identical Ex db IIC T6 Gb / Ex tb IIIC T80°C Db certification, and require only three site connections.
The horizontal assembly keeps the maximum installed height at 600–1,250mm depending on DN — suitable for low-headroom environments (low-bay buildings, basements, offshore decks with beam constraints) and for multi-valve parallel configurations where two to four valves share one frame. The horizontal low centre of gravity also provides excellent stability without floor anchoring.
The vertical skid uses floor space more efficiently (up to 40% smaller footprint for the same valve size) but requires 2,200–5,000mm ceiling clearance. Choose the vertical skid when floor space is scarce and headroom is available. Choose the horizontal assembly when headroom is limited or when multiple adjacent zones need to be served from a single skid.
How many valves can the horizontal assembly accommodate — and how does multi-valve configuration work?
The standard configuration is one valve per horizontal skid. Multi-valve configurations of two, three, or four deluge valves on a single extended frame are available to order. Each valve on a multi-valve skid is fully independent — its own solenoid, its own isolation valve, its own alarm devices, its own discharge connection to its zone. The valves share the structural frame, a common water supply manifold connection, a single cable entry point, and a single multi-zone control panel with independently addressable zone channels.
The operational advantage: one foundation, one supply connection, one commissioning event for a FAT report covering all zones on the skid simultaneously. Compared to installing two or three separate vertical skids, a multi-valve horizontal assembly reduces civil work, installation labour, and total commissioning time substantially — with a lower total equipment cost for the multi-zone system.
To enquire about a multi-valve skid, send the number of zones required, the DN size and flow rate per zone, and your activation logic requirements (independent zone activation or grouped) to sales@ca-fire.com. CA-FIRE will provide a dimensioned skid layout and quotation.
What is the minimum ceiling height required to install the horizontal assembly?
The maximum assembled height of the horizontal skid ranges from 600mm (DN50) to 1,250mm (DN350) — see the dimensional table above. In practice, the minimum ceiling clearance required is the skid height plus 400mm for maintenance access above the control panel and alarm devices (which are at the top of the skid in the horizontal configuration). For a DN200 horizontal assembly (950mm skid height), minimum ceiling clearance is approximately 1,350mm — suitable for basement plant rooms and low-bay buildings that would prevent a vertical skid (3,600mm height for DN200).
For multi-valve configurations, the skid height remains the same as the single-valve unit for the same DN — only the length increases. The minimum ceiling clearance requirement is therefore unchanged for multi-valve assemblies.
Can the horizontal assembly be installed outdoors without a weatherproof housing?
Yes. All electrical components carry IP65 protection — completely dust-tight and resistant to direct water jets from any direction — meeting the requirement for outdoor installation without additional weatherproofing under normal conditions. The carbon steel skid frame is finished with a multi-coat anti-corrosion system designed for outdoor industrial service.
For installations in marine or coastal salt-air environments, or chemical plant outdoor areas with corrosive vapour, specify the SS304 or SS316 stainless steel valve body and skid frame option. For extreme weather environments (driving rain in open areas, direct tropical sun causing high surface temperatures, or snow loading on a flat skid top), a weatherproof GRP canopy for the control panel is available as an option. Confirm site exposure conditions at time of enquiry.
What FAT documentation is provided — and can third-party inspection be arranged?
Every CA-FIRE horizontal deluge valve assembly is delivered with a factory acceptance test (FAT) report covering: hydrostatic strength test at 6.4 MPa (result and hold time), seal integrity test at 3.2 MPa, functional activation test in all three modes (automatic, remote, manual) with response times recorded per zone, alarm device verification (gong and pressure switch), Ex component inspection findings, and electrical continuity test results. Component serial numbers for the main valve(s), solenoid(s), Ex pressure switches, and control panel are recorded in the report.
Additional documentation supplied with every assembly: material certificates for valve body and skid frame steel, Ex certification copies for all electrical components, GB 5135.7 type approval certificate, dimensional inspection report confirming as-built dimensions, and the CA-FIRE O&M (operation and maintenance) manual.
For projects requiring witnessed third-party FAT — SGS, Bureau Veritas, TÜV, or client-designated inspection agency — CA-FIRE can accommodate this at the factory. This should be specified at time of order placement to ensure the inspection agency is scheduled during the assembly's test window. Lead time extensions of 1–2 weeks may apply for third-party witnessed FAT.
What customisation options are available, and what is the lead time?
Customisation options: valve body material (carbon steel standard / SS304 / SS316); number of valves per skid (1–4); nominal size per valve (DN50–DN350, can mix sizes on one skid for mixed-zone systems); connection flange standard (GB standard / ANSI B16.5); solenoid voltage (DC24V standard / AC220V); additional 4–20mA pressure transmitters for DCS integration; Modbus RTU communication module; remote valve position indicators; foam inlet connection and proportioner interface; stainless steel skid frame; weatherproof GRP control panel canopy.
Lead times: Single-valve horizontal assemblies in DN50–DN200: 4–6 weeks from order confirmation and drawing approval. DN250–DN350 single-valve: 6–8 weeks. Multi-valve configurations (2–4 valves): 8–14 weeks depending on number of valves, sizes, and customisation options. A confirmed delivery schedule is issued with every quotation. Submit full project specifications — number of zones, DN and flow rate per zone, DCS interface requirements, flange standard, and site environmental conditions — to sales@ca-fire.com for a tailored proposal and delivery schedule.
Related Products
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Vertical · Compact Footprint · Same Ex Rating Vertical Deluge Valve Skid Choose when floor space is the constraint and ceiling height is available (≥2.2m). Up to 40% smaller floor footprint than the horizontal assembly for the same valve size. View Vertical Skid → |
Zone 1/2 · 2.5 MPa · High Pressure Explosion-Proof Deluge Valve When supply pressure exceeds 1.6 MPa — the piston-type 2.5 MPa Ex valve for high-pressure petrochemical fire water ring mains. Can be supplied as the valve component within a horizontal skid on request. View 2.5 MPa Valve → |
SS316 · Offshore · Air-Controlled Stainless Steel Deluge Valve The SS316 Ex-rated valve for offshore and marine installations requiring corrosion resistance. Can be specified as the valve body within a horizontal assembly for coastal or chemical environments. View SS Valve → |
Foam Supply · LNG / Tank Farm Foam Bladder Tank Upstream foam concentrate storage and proportioning for foam-water deluge systems. Pairs with the horizontal assembly for LNG terminal and petrochemical tank farm foam-water protection. View Foam Bladder Tank → |
Get a Quote — Horizontal Deluge Valve Assembly
Horizontal Skid · DN50–DN350 · 1.6 MPa · Max H 1,250mm · 1–4 Valves per Skid
Ex db IIC T6 Gb / Ex tb IIIC T80°C Db · IP65 · Zone 1/2 & Zone 21/22
Factory Pre-Assembled · Pressure-Tested · FAT Report Included · 3 Site Connections Only
GB 5135.7 · NFPA 13/15 · IEC 60079 · ISO 9001 · Factory Direct