deluge-valve-series-CA-FIRE

Horizontal Deluge Valve Assembly — Explosion-Proof Skid-Mounted System (DN50–DN350

✓ Horizontal Low-Profile — Max H 1,250mm✓ Multi-Valve Skid — Up to 4 Valves per Frame✓ Ex db IIC T6 Gb / Ex tb IIIC T80°C Db✓ Zone 1 / Zone 2 · Zone 21 / Zone 22✓ IP65✓ DN50–DN350 · 1.6 MPa✓ Factory Pre-Assembled · FAT Report✓ 3-Connection Site Install✓ Water + AFFF/AR-AFFF 6%✓ GB 5135.7 · NFPA 13/15 · IEC 60079 · ISO 9001

Horizontal deluge valve assembly — explosion-proof skid-mounted system, DN50–DN350, low-profile, multi-valve, Ex db IIC T6 Gb, factory pre-assembled

CA-FIRE's horizontal deluge valve assembly (Model ZSFM 50~350-1.6-Ex, Horizontal) is a factory pre-assembled, pressure-tested explosion-proof fire suppression station in a low-profile horizontal skid format — maximum installed height 600mm (DN50) to 1,250mm (DN350). All components factory-mounted, pre-piped, pre-wired, and FAT-tested as a complete system. Site work reduced to three connections: supply flange-in, discharge flange-out, signal cable entry.

The horizontal orientation solves two problems the vertical deluge valve skid cannot: low-headroom installations (low-bay buildings, basement plant rooms, offshore decks with structural beam constraints), and multi-valve parallel configurations where two to four deluge valves serving adjacent zones share a single extended skid frame, one water supply connection, and one control panel. For the complete deluge valve range, see the CA-FIRE series overview.

ModelZSFM 50~350-1.6-Ex (Horizontal)
Nominal sizesDN50 – DN350
Working pressure1.6 MPa
Seal test3.2 MPa
Strength test6.4 MPa
Hydraulic resistance< 0.08 MPa
Valve body materialCarbon steel (std) · SS304/SS316 (option)
Skid frameCarbon steel · anti-corrosion coating
Installation typeHorizontal skid-mounted
Max skid height600mm (DN50) – 1,250mm (DN350)
Valves per skid1 (standard) · 2–4 (multi-valve, to order)
Ex ratingEx db IIC T6 Gb / Ex tb IIIC T80°C Db
Enclosure protectionIP65
Hazardous zonesZone 1, Zone 2 · Zone 21, Zone 22
Activation modesAuto (solenoid) · Remote (DCS/FAS) · Manual
Response time≤ 2 s (auto/remote) · ≤ 1 s (manual)
Max flow rateUp to 360 L/s (DN-dependent)
Control voltageDC24V ≤ 1.6A · Panel 55W · Solenoid 12W
Operating temperature-20°C to +70°C
MediumWater · Foam-water mixture (up to 6%)
Site connections3 only — supply in · discharge out · signal cable
FAT reportIncluded with every unit
Service life≥ 15 years

Horizontal Assembly vs Vertical Skid — Selection Guide

Both the horizontal assembly and the vertical deluge valve skid are factory pre-assembled, pressure-tested, and Ex-certified to the same standard. The choice is purely about available installation geometry and zone configuration requirements.

Factor Horizontal Assembly
This Product
Vertical Skid
ZSFM-Ex Vertical
Installed height600–1,250mm ✓ Low-profile2,200–5,000mm — needs headroom
Floor footprintLarger — longer footprintUp to 40% smaller ✓
Multi-valve on one skid✓ 2–4 valves, lateral extensionMore complex to configure
Maintenance access heightAll components at working height — no laddersUpper components need step access
Structural load on deckDistributed low — easier on elevated decksPoint load — needs structural check
Centre of gravityLow — very stable, minimal bracingHigh — floor anchoring required
Typical locationLow-bay buildings · basement plant rooms · outdoor bunds · multi-zone process areasCompact indoor plant rooms · offshore modules · high-headroom pump rooms

Decision rule: If your installation has ample floor space but limited ceiling height (<2.2m), or if you need two or more deluge valves serving adjacent zones — specify the horizontal assembly. If ceiling height is available (≥2.2m) and floor space is the constraint — specify the vertical skid. Both deliver identical fire suppression performance, Ex certification, and factory-test quality. Not sure? Send your plant room dimensions to sales@ca-fire.com and CA-FIRE will recommend the correct format.

Multi-Valve Horizontal Deluge Valve Assembly — Key Advantage

Single-Valve Configuration

The standard horizontal assembly houses one deluge valve on the skid frame — identical in function to the vertical skid but in a low-profile format. Appropriate for any installation requiring a single suppression zone with height restrictions. Supply and discharge connections are at the skid ends; signal cable enters at the control panel. DN50–DN350 available in this configuration with 4–6 week standard lead time.

Multi-Valve Configuration (2–4 Valves)

The horizontal frame extends laterally to house two, three, or four deluge valves in parallel — each serving an independent suppression zone with its own solenoid, independent activation, and independent flow to its zone. All valves share one structural frame, one water supply manifold connection, one cable entry point, and one control panel with independent zone activation channels. Commissioning is a single FAT covering the entire multi-zone skid.

Compared to installing two to four separate vertical skids: one foundation instead of four; one cable entry instead of four; one control panel instead of four; lower total material cost; lower total installation labour; and a single commissioning event for all zones. Multi-valve skid dimensions and pricing are provided on request — specify the number of zones, DN size per zone, and activation logic (independent or grouped).

What's Included — Horizontal Deluge Valve Assembly Components

# Component Specification Function / Note
1Deluge Alarm Valve(s)ZSFM diaphragm · carbon steel or SS option · 1–4 per skidMain zone on/off control — each valve independently operated, independently activated
2Supply Isolation Valve(s)OS&Y gate or butterfly type · one per valveIsolates water supply per zone for maintenance — open/closed position visually confirmed
3Ex-Rated Solenoid Valve(s)DC24V · 12W · Ex db IIC T6 Gb · one per valveVents control chamber per zone on fire signal — each independently controlled by the panel
4Supply Strainer(s)Y-type stainless steel mesh · one per valveProtects trim circuit from debris — prevents solenoid blockage and alarm port fouling
5Pressure Gauges0–4 MPa glycerine-filled · supply + system per valveConfirms supply pressure and dry downstream condition in standby at a glance — no tools required
6Alarm Pressure Switch(es)Ex db IIC T6 Gb · SPDT contacts · one per valveZone-specific electrical alarm signal to fire panel on activation — confirms valve open status
7Water Motor Alarm Gong(s)Hydraulic bell · Ex-rated motor · one per valveAudible zone alarm — hydraulically driven, no electrical power required for bell operation
8Manual Release Button(s)Ex db IIC T6 Gb · IP65 · one per valveDirect zone activation in ≤1s — fully independent of detection, panel, and power circuits
9Drain & Test Valve(s)Ball valve + hose tail · one per valveDrains downstream zone piping post-activation; used for annual alarm device functional test
10Priming Line AssemblyBall valve + flow restrictor · one per valveFills and holds control-chamber closing pressure — allows controlled reset after activation
11Ex Control PanelDC24V · 55W · Ex db IIC T6 Gb · IP65 · multi-zoneSingle panel controls all valves on the skid — independent zone channels, FAS/DCS interface, pre-wired
12All Trim PipeworkStainless steel · factory-piped on skidFully installed — no field assembly of trim connections inside the skid boundary
13Horizontal Skid FrameCarbon steel · anti-corrosion coating · crane lift lugsLow-profile horizontal structure — supports all components, provides crane and forklift lift points

Horizontal Deluge Valve Assembly — Dimensional Data (Single-Valve)

DN (mm) Skid Length (mm) Skid Width (mm) Skid Height (mm) Assembled Weight (kg)
DN501,800800600280
DN802,200900700420
DN1002,5001,000750580
DN1503,0001,100850850
DN2003,5001,2009501,200
DN2504,0001,3001,0501,600
DN3004,5001,4001,1502,100
DN3505,0001,5001,2502,800

* Single-valve configuration. Multi-valve skid dimensions (2–4 valves per frame) provided on request — specify number of valves, DN per zone, and zone activation logic. Add 300mm to each face for maintenance access. Dimensional drawings (PDF + DWG) free on request — sales@ca-fire.com

Applications — Where the Horizontal Deluge Valve Assembly Is Specified

Low-Bay Industrial Buildings

Warehouses, distribution centres, and manufacturing facilities with overhead conveyors, process pipework, or low-pitch roof structures that prevent vertical skid installation. The horizontal assembly at 600–1,250mm height fits comfortably in any floor-level valve alcove without competing with overhead equipment — and all gauge and solenoid access is at standing working height, eliminating ladder requirements for routine inspection.

Low headroom · All at working height · No ladders

Multi-Zone Petrochemical Process Areas

Large refinery process units protecting adjacent zones — distillation column bunds, heat exchanger farms, pump halls — where two or three deluge valve stations would otherwise require separate civil foundations, separate cable entries, and separate commissioning events. A single multi-valve horizontal assembly serves all adjacent zones from one water supply point, reducing installation cost and civil work substantially in Zone 1/2 classified environments.

Zone 1/2 · Multi-zone · Single supply point

Outdoor Tank Bunds & Storage Areas

Open-air bunded tank farm areas and outdoor chemical storage bunds where the horizontal skid installs at grade within or adjacent to the bund perimeter. The low centre of gravity of the horizontal assembly provides inherent stability without anchor-bolting to a structural frame — important in areas where bund walls or waterproofing membranes make floor penetration difficult. IP65 enclosures and anti-corrosion coated frame handle full weather exposure.

Outdoor · Grade-mounted · No floor penetration

Basement Plant Rooms & Cable Tunnels

Underground switchgear rooms, cable tunnels, and basement plant areas with ceiling heights of 1.8–2.5m where overhead cable trays and conduit runs reduce usable height further. The horizontal assembly's 600–950mm height (DN50–DN200) fits under cable tray runs that would block a vertical skid entirely. Power station sub-floor applications where IEC 60079 Ex certification is mandatory and ceiling clearance is typically 2–2.5m.

Basement · Under cable trays · 1.8m ceiling clearance

Offshore Platform Main Deck

Offshore platform main decks and mezzanine levels with structural beam grids limiting equipment height. The horizontal assembly distributes weight over a longer footprint — reducing point loads on the deck structure compared to a concentrated tall vertical skid, which simplifies structural analysis for deck loading certification. The low profile also clears beam flanges that would impede a vertical skid.

Offshore · Distributed deck load · Beam clearance

BRI Export — Multi-Zone EPC Projects

Chinese EPC contractors building multi-zone fire protection systems in Southeast Asia, Middle East, and Africa. A multi-valve horizontal assembly covering several protection zones on one tested skid reduces site scope significantly — fewer connections, fewer commissioning events, and one consistent factory documentation package for all zones. Full English GB + IEC 60079 documentation, ANSI flange option, and NFPA hydraulic data available.

BRI · Multi-zone · Reduced site scope · English docs

Applicable Standards & Certifications

Standard Scope
GB 5135.7-2019自动喷水灭火系统 第7部分 — Chinese national standard for deluge alarm valves. National fire product type approval held for all ZSFM valves installed in the assembly.
IEC 60079-0 / 60079-1 / 60079-31General requirements, Flameproof enclosures, and Protection by enclosure "t". Technical basis for Ex db IIC T6 Gb (gas) and Ex tb IIIC T80°C Db (dust) certification on all electrical assembly components. IECEx documentation available for offshore and BRI export project submissions.
NFPA 13 / NFPA 15 / NFPA 30Sprinkler Systems, Water Spray Fixed Systems, and Flammable Liquids Code. Cv hydraulic data per DN size available for NFPA hydraulic calculations. ANSI B16.5 flange connections and English-language documentation for NFPA export projects.
GB 50151泡沫灭火系统设计规范 — Applicable when the assembly controls a foam-water deluge system for flammable liquid storage or processing area protection.
ISO 9001:2015CA-FIRE QMS certification covering design, manufacturing, skid assembly, pressure testing, Ex component inspection, FAT documentation, and shipment for all assembly products.

Frequently Asked Questions — Horizontal Deluge Valve Assembly

What is the main difference between the horizontal deluge valve assembly and the vertical deluge valve skid?

The only structural difference is the orientation of the skid frame — and the installation constraints each orientation solves. Both products are factory pre-assembled, pressure-tested to the same pressures (6.4 MPa strength / 3.2 MPa seal), carry identical Ex db IIC T6 Gb / Ex tb IIIC T80°C Db certification, and require only three site connections.

The horizontal assembly keeps the maximum installed height at 600–1,250mm depending on DN — suitable for low-headroom environments (low-bay buildings, basements, offshore decks with beam constraints) and for multi-valve parallel configurations where two to four valves share one frame. The horizontal low centre of gravity also provides excellent stability without floor anchoring.

The vertical skid uses floor space more efficiently (up to 40% smaller footprint for the same valve size) but requires 2,200–5,000mm ceiling clearance. Choose the vertical skid when floor space is scarce and headroom is available. Choose the horizontal assembly when headroom is limited or when multiple adjacent zones need to be served from a single skid.

How many valves can the horizontal assembly accommodate — and how does multi-valve configuration work?

The standard configuration is one valve per horizontal skid. Multi-valve configurations of two, three, or four deluge valves on a single extended frame are available to order. Each valve on a multi-valve skid is fully independent — its own solenoid, its own isolation valve, its own alarm devices, its own discharge connection to its zone. The valves share the structural frame, a common water supply manifold connection, a single cable entry point, and a single multi-zone control panel with independently addressable zone channels.

The operational advantage: one foundation, one supply connection, one commissioning event for a FAT report covering all zones on the skid simultaneously. Compared to installing two or three separate vertical skids, a multi-valve horizontal assembly reduces civil work, installation labour, and total commissioning time substantially — with a lower total equipment cost for the multi-zone system.

To enquire about a multi-valve skid, send the number of zones required, the DN size and flow rate per zone, and your activation logic requirements (independent zone activation or grouped) to sales@ca-fire.com. CA-FIRE will provide a dimensioned skid layout and quotation.

What is the minimum ceiling height required to install the horizontal assembly?

The maximum assembled height of the horizontal skid ranges from 600mm (DN50) to 1,250mm (DN350) — see the dimensional table above. In practice, the minimum ceiling clearance required is the skid height plus 400mm for maintenance access above the control panel and alarm devices (which are at the top of the skid in the horizontal configuration). For a DN200 horizontal assembly (950mm skid height), minimum ceiling clearance is approximately 1,350mm — suitable for basement plant rooms and low-bay buildings that would prevent a vertical skid (3,600mm height for DN200).

For multi-valve configurations, the skid height remains the same as the single-valve unit for the same DN — only the length increases. The minimum ceiling clearance requirement is therefore unchanged for multi-valve assemblies.

Can the horizontal assembly be installed outdoors without a weatherproof housing?

Yes. All electrical components carry IP65 protection — completely dust-tight and resistant to direct water jets from any direction — meeting the requirement for outdoor installation without additional weatherproofing under normal conditions. The carbon steel skid frame is finished with a multi-coat anti-corrosion system designed for outdoor industrial service.

For installations in marine or coastal salt-air environments, or chemical plant outdoor areas with corrosive vapour, specify the SS304 or SS316 stainless steel valve body and skid frame option. For extreme weather environments (driving rain in open areas, direct tropical sun causing high surface temperatures, or snow loading on a flat skid top), a weatherproof GRP canopy for the control panel is available as an option. Confirm site exposure conditions at time of enquiry.

What FAT documentation is provided — and can third-party inspection be arranged?

Every CA-FIRE horizontal deluge valve assembly is delivered with a factory acceptance test (FAT) report covering: hydrostatic strength test at 6.4 MPa (result and hold time), seal integrity test at 3.2 MPa, functional activation test in all three modes (automatic, remote, manual) with response times recorded per zone, alarm device verification (gong and pressure switch), Ex component inspection findings, and electrical continuity test results. Component serial numbers for the main valve(s), solenoid(s), Ex pressure switches, and control panel are recorded in the report.

Additional documentation supplied with every assembly: material certificates for valve body and skid frame steel, Ex certification copies for all electrical components, GB 5135.7 type approval certificate, dimensional inspection report confirming as-built dimensions, and the CA-FIRE O&M (operation and maintenance) manual.

For projects requiring witnessed third-party FAT — SGS, Bureau Veritas, TÜV, or client-designated inspection agency — CA-FIRE can accommodate this at the factory. This should be specified at time of order placement to ensure the inspection agency is scheduled during the assembly's test window. Lead time extensions of 1–2 weeks may apply for third-party witnessed FAT.

What customisation options are available, and what is the lead time?

Customisation options: valve body material (carbon steel standard / SS304 / SS316); number of valves per skid (1–4); nominal size per valve (DN50–DN350, can mix sizes on one skid for mixed-zone systems); connection flange standard (GB standard / ANSI B16.5); solenoid voltage (DC24V standard / AC220V); additional 4–20mA pressure transmitters for DCS integration; Modbus RTU communication module; remote valve position indicators; foam inlet connection and proportioner interface; stainless steel skid frame; weatherproof GRP control panel canopy.

Lead times: Single-valve horizontal assemblies in DN50–DN200: 4–6 weeks from order confirmation and drawing approval. DN250–DN350 single-valve: 6–8 weeks. Multi-valve configurations (2–4 valves): 8–14 weeks depending on number of valves, sizes, and customisation options. A confirmed delivery schedule is issued with every quotation. Submit full project specifications — number of zones, DN and flow rate per zone, DCS interface requirements, flange standard, and site environmental conditions — to sales@ca-fire.com for a tailored proposal and delivery schedule.

Related Products

Vertical · Compact Footprint · Same Ex Rating

Vertical Deluge Valve Skid

Choose when floor space is the constraint and ceiling height is available (≥2.2m). Up to 40% smaller floor footprint than the horizontal assembly for the same valve size.

View Vertical Skid →

Zone 1/2 · 2.5 MPa · High Pressure

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When supply pressure exceeds 1.6 MPa — the piston-type 2.5 MPa Ex valve for high-pressure petrochemical fire water ring mains. Can be supplied as the valve component within a horizontal skid on request.

View 2.5 MPa Valve →

SS316 · Offshore · Air-Controlled

Stainless Steel Deluge Valve

The SS316 Ex-rated valve for offshore and marine installations requiring corrosion resistance. Can be specified as the valve body within a horizontal assembly for coastal or chemical environments.

View SS Valve →

Foam Supply · LNG / Tank Farm

Foam Bladder Tank

Upstream foam concentrate storage and proportioning for foam-water deluge systems. Pairs with the horizontal assembly for LNG terminal and petrochemical tank farm foam-water protection.

View Foam Bladder Tank →

Get a Quote — Horizontal Deluge Valve Assembly

Horizontal Skid · DN50–DN350 · 1.6 MPa · Max H 1,250mm · 1–4 Valves per Skid
Ex db IIC T6 Gb / Ex tb IIIC T80°C Db · IP65 · Zone 1/2 & Zone 21/22
Factory Pre-Assembled · Pressure-Tested · FAT Report Included · 3 Site Connections Only
GB 5135.7 · NFPA 13/15 · IEC 60079 · ISO 9001 · Factory Direct

sales@ca-fire.com WhatsApp: +86 18150362095 +86 13400715622 WeChat: 404863577
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